And certainly they were reluctant to believe that Gentiles should be evangelized (Acts 10-11). Paul writes in Galatians 2:11, "When Cephas (Peter) came to Antioch, I accused him to his face, for he was clearly in the wrong.". Lenten Brother Francis for Kids on FORMED. The gospel declares all men to be sinners, under the wrath of God and doomed to eternal punishment. This particular lesson focuses on Peters endorsement of Paul and his epistles. Matthew and John authored the Gospels bearing their names. Peter's gospel faded away as Israel was diminished and is not the gospel that is preached today. Peter and Paul did not preach the same gospel messages. In some ways the Jerusalem saints and their leaders seem to be more tolerant of the false brethren than they do of their Gentile brethren, or of men like Paul and Barnabas and others who preach to the Gentiles. Their ancient cities are still standing Peter was from Galilee, in modern-day Israel. When tensions reached the boiling point, the apostles were forced to intervene. and its the same and its the ONLY GOSPLE that can save a man . Total price: $25.94. Justification by faith that Christ died for our sins, was buried and rose again for complete salvation unto eternal life (1 Corinthians 15:1-4Colossians 2:10). Paul is given the right hand of fellowship by Peter, James (the half-brother of our Lord and prominent leader in the Jerusalem church), and John, but this is as one who is the apostle to the Gentiles (2:8). What might one find hard to understand, or rather, hard to accept in Pauls writings? Here is the truth which God revealed through Paul to the church (including the at least initially reluctant and later forgetful apostles): 11 Therefore remember, that formerly you, the Gentiles in the flesh, who are called Uncircumcision by the so-called Circumcision, [which is] performed in the flesh by human hands 12 [remember] that you were at that time separate from Christ, excluded from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers to the covenants of promise, having no hope and without God in the world. The Martyrdom of Paul the Apostle and the Discovery of His Severed Head 2. ** There are three churches mentioned by name in the Bible; listed are two. Philip then was directed to witness to the Ethiopian eunuch, bringing about an ever wider spread of the gospelthis time to a man who was clearly a Gentile God-fearer. Jesus' followers, who were Jews, lived by Moses' Law. Israel under the old covenant promises was promised to be a holy nation, a kingdom of kings and priests to rule over the Gentile nations with Christ (, ). 47. Peter preached the receiving of the Holy Ghost to empower Israel to enter the kingdom (Luke 24:49Acts 1:8 Acts 2:33 Acts 2:38). Peter's Apostleship: His Apostleship was commanded by Jesus Christ along with the other eleven disciples before Paul. You can then take a stand on these simple, precious, timeless Bible truths, truths hidden by religious tradition and theological speculation! 1 Corinthians 15:1-4 - "Now I would r, Paul did not preach a dead works faith . The Jews thought that being Jews made them better than Gentiles. But in his preaching to the household of Cornelius, his ministry is to Gentiles. Paul in his epistles reveal the mysteries and doctrine for the church today. Lastly, Peter denied the Lord when asked if he knew Him at the trial prior to Jesus' crucifixion. Jesus did not choose just one apostle, but twelve. These were of the circumcision party. Their GOSPLE was IDENTICAL . When Paul preached the gospel of the grace of God, Peters gospel of the kingdom to Israel was limited to the circumcision. He knew Jesus personally, had worked with him, and was directly familiar with his precepts. Some of the most illustrious of the early converts were members of the Church of Rome; for in the days of the Apostle of the Gentiles there were disciples in "Caesar's household." A hands up praise to the LORD is called for . They were not heavyweights to him as seen in his words concerning them: 6 But from those who were of high reputation (what they were makes no difference to me; God shows no partiality)well, those who were of reputation contributed nothing to me. Peter preached that Israel received the new covenant by the crucifixion and shed blood of Jesus (Matthew 26:28 1 Peter 1:2 1 Peter 1:19 Acts 3:18 1 Peter 2:24 Acts 3:25). 4:1-8; Gal. Galatians 2:2. All of the Jerusalem disciples seem to be racially biased with respect to the Gentiles and far too tolerant of the errors and even heresies Jewish legalists sought to impose of the church. The seven were chosen and appointed to oversee the care of the widows so the apostles could pray and preach the word. Paul's Apostleship: Paul was persecuting the church of God before being converted. Up to the end of the Book of Acts, Paul persists in seeking to reach lost Jews for Christ. Q. Paul was there as well, along with Barnabas and others. In Acts 2, filled with the Spirit, Peter stepped forward to preach the sermon at Pentecost (2:14f.). But Paul pressed this error to its ultimate and most despicable rootsit was a denial of the gospel. "They constrain you to be circumcised," Paul wrote (Galatians 6:12). And you will notice here the order of the two apostles to the Gentiles is listed in the reverse: Barnabas and Paul. This is also the order of the two names in verse 25, part of the text of the letter the Council sent out to the Gentile churches. What Everyone is REALLY Thinking in the Cry Room, Laugh Your Way to Holiness with Catholic Card Game. The comparison is laughable. June 29 is the Feast of Saints Peter and Paul. 2. Paul, an apostle that never met Jesus, went to meet Peter and James (Jesus' brother) on a first visit to Jerusalem. After his death, it's called the gospel of God, the gospel, and the gospel of Jesus Christ. May God give us a repentant heart when we are corrected and a gracious spirit toward those He uses to point out our sin, just as He gave Peter toward Paul. With the arrival of these men from James, Peters conduct suddenly changed. The principle of plurality can be seen at work in the ministry of the twelve apostles. Much of the communication gap between opposing viewpoints, between mates, between generations, is simply a refusal to hear the other side for fear we might have to admit it is true or we might have to change. 9 As we have said before, so I say again now, if any man is preaching to you a gospel contrary to that which you received, let him be accursed (Galatians 1:6-9). Salvation and the law; justification by faith in Jesus as the Messiah accompanied by necessary works. In our text, Peter says only a few words about Paul, but I can assure you they are but the tip of the iceberg. They had also convinced the Galatians that they needed to observe the Jewish Sabbath, Jewish feasts, and the Jewish calendar: "Ye observe days, and months, and times, and years," Paul noted, adding, "I am afraid [for] you, lest I have bestowed upon you labour in vain." Paul, however, saw that Peter slipped away from the truth of the Gospel of Christ. Salvation apart from the law; justification by faith alone in the cross work of Jesus Christ. Israel would inherit the promise of the Davidic kingdom on earth (Luke 1:32 Genesis 13:15). Peter was from Galilee, in modern-day Israel. Peter, one of the Lord Jesus' very own disciples, saw the Lord and walked with Him for some time. Pauls writings are completely consistent with the Old Testament Scriptures and with the New Testament Scriptures, but Paul was also privileged to reveal things which were not clear until this point in time. However this does not address why Paul would need to communicate the gospel he was preaching if it was the same gospel preached by Jesus and the twelve (Galatians 2:2). You can learn more about Saint Peter and Pauls conversions, and how the Lord used their situations to call them to serve his kingdom, by reading the Catholic Encyclopedias entries on Saint Peter and Saint Paul. This award-winning biography explores cultural differences with eloquence and sensitivity. God gave Cornelius and those gathered there faith to believe and baptized them with His Spirit, just as He had done with the Jews in Jerusalem at Pentecost (see Acts 11:17). One could divide the book of Acts as follows. Revelation 21 Seems To Be After The Millennium Where It Says There Will Be No Pain Or Tears. So far as Lukes account is concerned, the first missionary journey was completely independent of the church in Jerusalem. Saint Peter, Martyr, pray for us! Paul had just written that he was no man-pleaser (1:10f.). They would have failed to fulfill their stewardship as apostles had they allowed the care of the widows to consume their time and energies. Peter had denied Jesus not just once (as did Judas Iscariot, who unfortunately entered into despair rather than repenting), nor twice, but three times. There were significant differences between Peter and Paul. Peters] teaching. It is the difference between Catholicism (built on Peter) and Protestantism (built on Paul - as Martin Luther discovered "Justification by Faith alone" by reading the first epistle of Paul in the Bible, the book of Romans). Peter taught the gospel of the kingdom (Luke 9:2 Luke 9:6 2 Peter 1:11). He is prac-ticed in analysis and argument. Stephens preaching was powerfully underscored by the signs and wonders God performed through him (6:8-10), and his death was the catalyst which brought about a great persecution against the saints in Jerusalem, prompting all except the apostles to flee the city (Acts 8:1). Israel would rule and reign with Jesus for a thousand year period (Revelation 20:6). Our friendship began with a shopping trip to buy a pair of shoes while he was on furlough. Gentiles had to come through Israel and it's covenants to be added to the church (Exodus 12:48Acts 11:1); Gentiles had to believe the preaching of the word delivered to Israel as preached by Peter (Acts 13:48). Get document Get an original paper. It was through the zeal of a few noble saints who could not keep the faith to themselves: 19 So then those who were scattered because of the persecution that arose in connection with Stephen made their way to Phoenicia and Cyprus and Antioch, speaking the word to no one except to Jews alone. Neither Peter, nor his fellow-disciples, nor Paul, were infallible. Paul is regarded as such by Peter, and he should be so regarded by all the saints. He has two B.A.s from the University of Maryland - College Park, an M.A. ). Only after Gentile saints came to faith (no thanks to the Jerusalem Jews and even the apostles, save Peter) did the apostles respond by sending Barnabas to Antioch (Acts 11:22-26). This should not have come to them as new revelation. As Paul will demonstrate in Romans 9-11, the Old Testament clearly foretold this, and so did our Lord. There were the two audiences, each requiring a special approach by the preacher, but there were not two gospels. Peters actual name was Simon, and Pauls actual name was Saul. They came into their second names, by which Christians commonly refer to them today, after they began following Jesus. (4) All of Pauls collected epistles are the inspired Word of God. He was an excellent writer and an intellectual. Copyright EpicPew. We see the principle of plurality applied to leadership in the Scriptures, having already shown that God used a plurality of leaders in both the Old Testament and the New. - Catholicism Coffee | Catholicism Coffee 500 Apologies, but something went wrong on our end. Paul's gospel: Paul taught the gospel of the uncircumcision (Galatians 2:7). Yes, Paul was very defensive regarding his apostleship. According to Lukes account, Peter was the first to speak. Similar to the differences of details emphasized among the four canonical Gospels. How much weight did Paul carry among these Jerusalem Jewish saints? Even though we have come this far, we are only just beginning to grasp the point Peter strives to make with its implications. Jesus, before he died, called it the gospel of the kingdom and people began to repent and to be in anticipation of the Messiah, some even knowing it was Jesus. When Paul preached the gospel of the grace of God Peter's gospel of the kingdom to Israel was limited to the circumcision. 2:8-9 ). Paul, the latecomer to Christianity, had the temerity to openly rebuke Peter, who had been personally chosen by Christ to head the Church! While I am no expert in the study of Catholicism, my understanding is that no Catholic leader would dare say the pope is sinless and his every word inerrant and authoritative. All crucial decisions in Acts were made collectively, by a group. In Acts 1, Jesus instructed His disciples to wait until the promise of the Spirit had come before they left Jerusalem (1:2). He indicated to them that they would remember and record His words. Peter came to Antioch, the Gentile church which had become the launching pad of Gentile evangelism. Your great learning is driving you mad (Acts 26:24). Peter also had obscure texts in his writings which cause students of Scripture to scratch their heads (such as 1 Peter 3:18-22). Samaritans and Gentiles). But it is ironic that the apostles were not on the cutting edge of fulfilling the Great Commission. There are dozens of reasons it is important to know the difference of Peter and Paul's ministries. The book of Acts revolves primarily around 2 apostles, Peter and Paul. Their GOSPLE was IDENTICAL . Peter preached to Israel repentance and baptism for the remission of sins (Acts 2:38). SUMMARY OF DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PETER AND PAUL. To devote most of their energies to the care and feeding of the widows was to fail to fulfil their stewardship as apostles. Three times in the Book of Acts Sauls conversion is reported: the first time in the third person (Acts 9), the second and third times in the first person (Acts 22, 26). $14.95. On the other hand Peter was robust; he is portrayed as having a commanding physique. The salvation of many Gentiles brought about a problem so serious that the Jewish leaders of the Jerusalem church, which included both the apostles and the elders, could not ignore it. Our contention is that the Peter of the gospels is the author of both 1 and 2 Peter. Those who believed their gospels are in Christ. There are many churches of Saint Peter and Saint Paul in England and throughout Europe. St. Peter the Apostle, original name Simeon or Simon, (died 64 ce, Rome [Italy]), disciple of Jesus Christ, recognized in the early Christian church as the leader of the 12 disciples and by the Roman Catholic Church as the first of its unbroken succession of popes. Peter along with his brother, Andrew was the first of Jesus twelve original disciples to follow him. Peter and Paul: What was their Relationship? Peter preached forgiveness of sin at the coming of the Lord Jesus Christ (Acts 3:19). Peters explanation of the events leading up to his visit to the home of Cornelius, along with his description of what took place as he preached, was too convincing and compelling for the Jerusalem Jewish church leaders to deny. A rift develops between these two factions of Judaism in Acts 6 due to the perception at least that the Hellenistic Jewish widows were getting second-class treatment compared to the native Hebrew widows (Acts 6:1). Paul is (or should be) our beloved brother. Home > Index > Mid-Acts Right Division > List: Differences Between Peter and Pauls Message. the gospel of the kingdom and the gospel of grace. Peter and Paul never taught the same gospel. Often a leader who has been given singular power will fall into error and sin, for he is also often considered above and beyond rebuke. Peter taught the gospel of the kingdom (, ). Some differences among Christians, especially in regard to their understanding of the Scriptures, are not matters of great eternal importance. Those who claim to get direct orders only from God may find the source of their guidance other than divine. We could sum up Peters words concerning Paul and his letters with the following statements: (1) As Peter has been speaking of those who are false teachers, his words here are intended to inform us Paul is not to be considered one of them. Paul and heaven: Paul taught the church seated with Christ in heavenly places (Ephesians 2:6). Farewell (Acts 15:28-29). Peter, a Jewish fisherman, was called to be a disciple of Jesus at the beginning of Jesus' ministry. Peter began preaching Jesus as the Messiah as early as Pentecost of 30 AD, only 50 days after Jesus' crucifixion. And then certain men from James arrived. Those who believed their gospels are in Christ. Peter and Paul did not preach the same gospel messages. Peter and Paul did not preach the same gospel messages. But they are also a reminder of the depth of our relationship which has developed over the years. Despite their many differences, Peter and Paul both repented and truly followed the Lord, allowing their hearts to be converted to his will for the remainder of their lives, never denying him again. 10 [They] only [asked] us to remember the poorthe very thing I also was eager to do (Galatians 2:6-10). We see this issue in Acts 15. The gospel is this - Jesus died for our sins, was buried, and rose from the dead. Yet a study of the Gospels reveals an interesting pattern. "But contrariwise, when they saw that the gospel of the uncircumcision was committed unto me, as the gospel of the circumcision was unto Peter; (For he that wrought . Peter's Apostleship was diminishing after Paul was converted. Paul Preached to Jews by. The church is not a mere collection of individuals. He was summarily called on the carpet to explain his actions. It was the Hellenistic Jews like Philip, Paul, and Barnabas who were on the cutting edge of Gentile evangelism. from Staffordshire University (England). (1) The principle of human fallibility. Peter and the other Galilean disciples were not a part of the Jewish religious hierarchy; Paul was one of the most devout, the most dedicated, the most prominent and the most promising leaders of the Pharisees. God may well intend to edify our church through the ministry of someone from outside our flock. Israel would be a light for salvation unto the Gentile nations that would enter the kingdom (Isaiah 60:3). You're wrong." 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