maryland department of public safety and correctional services

During the colonial era, families of free people of color were formed most often by unions of white women and African men.[36]. Here are our lessons. Nearly 52% of the adult population are Protestants. Thank You, Maryland. [121] The Ethiopian community of Greater D.C. was historically based in Washington, D.C.'s Adams Morgan and Shaw neighborhoods, but as the community has grown, many Ethiopians have settled in Silver Spring. Despite its historic relevance to the Catholic Church in the United States, the percentage of Catholics in the state of Maryland is below the national average of 20%. In addition, train service is provided to Rockville and Cumberland by Amtrak's Washington, D.C., to Chicago Capitol Limited. [145] Protestantism and Roman Catholicism continued to dominate the Christian landscape, and the Jewish community remained at 3% of the total religious population. George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore (15791632), sought a charter from King Charles I for the territory between Massachusetts to the north and Virginia to the immediate south. Your signature at the MVA will become your official voter registration signature. [56], Maryland has no natural lakes, mostly due to the lack of glacial history in the area. 21+. The information below reflects cases tested from January 26, 2021 - December 30, 2022. The mystery of cougars in Maryland", "Assateague Island National Seashore wild Ponies", "Maryland Government WebsiteMaryland State Bird", "An Unsavory Byproduct: Runoff and Pollution", "NOAA National Climatic Data Center. The State of Maryland pledges to provide constituents, businesses, customers, and stakeholders with friendly and courteous, timely and responsive, accurate and consistent, accessible and convenient, and truthful and transparent services. [58] Buckel's Bog is believed by geologists to have been a remnant of a former natural lake. Before its coastline was explored by Europeans in the 16th century, Maryland was inhabited by several groups of Native Americans mostly by Algonquian peoples and, to a lesser degree, Iroquoian and Siouan. About 4,489,078 Maryland residents have been fully vaccinated as of December 16, 2022. Your signature at the MVA will become your official voter registration signature. Education Week ranked Maryland #1 in its nationwide 20092013 Quality Counts reports. Maryland's governor is unique in the United States as the office is vested with significant authority in budgeting. [51] It is the 42nd largest and 9th smallest state and is closest in size to the state of Hawaii [10,930.98 square miles (28,311.1km2)], the next smallest state. [24] In 1650, the Puritans revolted against the proprietary government. Nearly every part of Maryland receives 3.54.5 inches (89114mm) per month of rain. Maryland experienced population growth following World War II. In 2014, Larry Hogan, a moderate Republican,[186] was elected Governor of Maryland. Many of the free black families migrated to Delaware, where land was cheaper. The agreement defined the border between Maryland and Pennsylvania as the line of latitude now known as the MasonDixon line. Among the immigrants of the 19th and 20th centuries from eastern and southern Europe were many Catholics. So prominent is the Chesapeake in Maryland's geography and economic life that there has been periodic agitation to change the state's official nickname to the "Bay State", a nickname that has been used by Massachusetts for decades. Maryland's early settlements and population centers clustered around rivers and other waterways that empty into the Chesapeake Bay. In 2008, for instance, McCain won 17 counties to Obama's six; Obama also carried Baltimore City. *MD only. However, given the incidence of malaria, yellow fever, and typhoid, life expectancy in Maryland was about 10 years less than in New England. [155] Although the port handles a wide variety of products, the most typical imports are raw materials and bulk commodities, such as iron ore, petroleum, sugar, and fertilizers, often distributed to the relatively close manufacturing centers of the inland Midwest via good overland transportation. Officially, the new "Maryland Colony" was named in honor of Henrietta Maria of France, wife of Charles I of England. There is a population of rare wild (feral) horses found on Assateague Island. The port also receives several brands of imported motor vehicles and is the number one auto port in the U.S.[156]. Mixed-race children born to white mothers were considered free by the principle of partus sequitur ventrem, by which children took the social status of their mothers, a principle of slave law that was adopted throughout the colonies, following Virginia in 1662. CSX Transportation has more extensive trackage throughout the state, with 560 miles (900km),[172] followed by Norfolk Southern Railway. Maryland's capital city, Annapolis, is one exception to this pattern since it lies along the banks of the Severn River, close to where it empties into the Chesapeake Bay. [80], Because of its location near the Atlantic Coast, Maryland is somewhat vulnerable to tropical cyclones, although the Delmarva Peninsula and the outer banks of North Carolina provide a large buffer, such that strikes from major hurricanes (category3 or above) occur infrequently. Construction of the ICC was a major part of the campaign platform of former Governor Robert Ehrlich, who was in office from 2003 until 2007, and of Governor Martin O'Malley, who succeeded him. As of July 2017,[180] 66 percent of the state's population resides in these six jurisdictions, most of which contain large, traditionally Democratic voting blocs: African Americans in Baltimore City and Prince George's; federal employees in Prince George's, Anne Arundel, and Montgomery; and post-graduates in Montgomery. One of the original 13 states, it lies at the centre of the Eastern Seaboard, amid the great commercial and population complex that stretches from Maine to Virginia. [citation needed] The largest and most significant battle in the state was the Battle of Antietam on September 17, 1862, near Sharpsburg. Among its occasional nicknames are Old Line State, the Free State, and the Chesapeake Bay State. Maryland averages around 3040 days of thunderstorms a year, and averages around six tornado strikes annually.[81]. Unlike many other states, significant autonomy is granted to many of Maryland's counties. Baltimore City is among the top 15 largest ports in the nation,[157] and was one of six major U.S. ports that were part of the February 2006 controversy over the Dubai Ports World deal. Poverty Rate Drops; Ranks of Uninsured Grow, "Tonnage for Selected U.S. During World War II the Glenn Martin Company (now part of Lockheed Martin) airplane factory employed some 40,000 people. New users only. Congressman Steny Hoyer (MD-5), a Democrat, was elected as Majority Leader for the 110th Congress and 111th Congress of the House of Representatives, serving in that post again starting in 2019. [34], The border dispute with Pennsylvania led to Cresap's War in the 1730s. It shares borders with Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and Delaware and the Atlantic Ocean to its east. A large component of this is commercial fishing, centered in the Chesapeake Bay, but also including activity off the short Atlantic seacoast. The two years from 1644 to 1646 when Claiborne and his Puritan associates held sway were known as "The Plundering Time". Maryland has several historic and renowned private colleges and universities, the most prominent of which is Johns Hopkins University, founded in 1876 with a grant from Baltimore entrepreneur Johns Hopkins. More settlers soon followed. The MTA will also administer the Purple Line, an under-construction light rail line that will connect the Maryland branches of the Red, Green/Yellow, and Orange lines of the Washington Metro, as well as offer transfers to all three lines of the MARC commuter rail system. Marylands first post-vaccination infection was identified on January 26, 2021. Most of the business of government is conducted in Annapolis, the state capital however some cabinet departments and state officials have their offices in Baltimore. [144] The Seventh-day Adventist Church's world headquarters and Ahmadiyya Muslims' national headquarters are located in Silver Spring, just outside the District of Columbia. Many of these are affiliated with various religious sects, including parochial schools of the Catholic Church, Quaker schools, Seventh-day Adventist schools, and Jewish schools. The southern counties of the western shoreline of Chesapeake Bay are warm enough to support a tobacco cash crop zone, which has existed since early Colonial times, but declined greatly after a state government buy-out in the 1990s. Generally, rural Western Maryland between the West Virginian Panhandle and Pennsylvania has an Appalachian culture; the Southern and Eastern Shore regions of Maryland embody a Southern culture,[97] At the time, the state Supreme Court wrote a decision upholding marriage discrimination. Headquartered in Baltimore, MTA's transit services are largely focused on central Maryland, as well as some portions of the Eastern Shore and Southern MD. Marylands Calvert Cliffs State Park is known as a hotspot for fossil finding, Alicia Sampson added. Garrett County, which is mountainous, is served by stations from Pittsburgh, and requires cable or satellite for reception. My state has shown how to achieve real prosperity in our hyperpolarized times. Other private institutions include Mount St. Mary's University, McDaniel College (formerly known as Western Maryland College), Hood College, Stevenson University (formerly known as Villa Julie College), Loyola University Maryland, and Goucher College, among others. This marks the first year that Maryland earned this honor. For example, the Delmarva Peninsula is composed of the Eastern Shore counties of Maryland, the entire state of Delaware, and the two counties that make up the Eastern Shore of Virginia, whereas the westernmost counties of Maryland are considered part of Appalachia. Leads U.S. in Passing Rates on AP Exams", "JBHE Chronology of Major Landmarks in the Progress of African Americans in Higher Education", "Education Viewpoint: This pandemic puts online education in the spotlight", "Coronavirus accelerates higher education's trend toward distance learning", "Institute of Museum and Library ServicesMaryland State Profile", "Top 10 Maryland athletes in The Sun's 175-year history", "State Symbols: Marylanders take a walk, and eat cake too", USGS real-time, geographic, and other scientific resources of Maryland, Maryland State Archives: Special Collections, Map Collections, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maryland&oldid=1134399020, None. The Greater Washington area has the largest population of Ethiopians outside of Africa. Westley Watende Omari Moore, 44, was born in Takoma Park, Maryland, a suburb of Washington. Thank You, Maryland. [137] 50.2% of Maryland's population is non-white, or is Hispanic or Latino, the highest percentage of any state on the East Coast, and the highest percentage after the majority-minority states of Hawaii, New Mexico, Texas, California, and Nevada. Cities & Regions. Erin Cox/The Washington Post. [45] Whites did impose racial segregation in public facilities and Jim Crow laws, which effectively lasted until the passage of federal civil rights legislation in the mid-1960s. [179], State elections are dominated by Baltimore and the populous suburban counties bordering Washington, D.C., and Baltimore: Montgomery, Prince George's, Anne Arundel, and Baltimore counties. The state is bounded to the north by the Mason-Dixon line that forms the border with Pennsylvania.The Potomac River creates most of its border with West Virginia and Virginia in the west; in the east, it borders Delaware and the Atlantic Ocean on the Delmarva peninsula. Included among these are the crape myrtle, Italian cypress, southern magnolia, live oak in the warmer parts of the state,[63] and even hardy palm trees in the warmer central and eastern parts of the state. Hostilities erupted in 1730 and escalated through the first half of the decade, culminating in the deployment of military forces by Maryland in 1736 and by Pennsylvania in 1737. [23] In a similar vein, Maryland's geography, culture, and history combine elements of the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, and Southern regions of the country. With more than 400 biotechnology companies located there, Maryland is the fourth largest nexus in this field in the United States.[162]. Most of the state's waterways are part of the Chesapeake Bay watershed, with the exceptions of a tiny portion of extreme western Garrett County (drained by the Youghiogheny River as part of the watershed of the Mississippi River), the eastern half of Worcester County (which drains into Maryland's Atlantic coastal bays), and a small portion of the state's northeast corner (which drains into the Delaware River watershed). . "Protestants swept the Catholics out of the legislature and religious strife returned. [citation needed]. Information reported to the hotline in the past has helped to eliminate certain fraudulent activities and protect State resources. You can also call our main call center at 800-332-6347 to reach us at anytime. In 1996, Maryland was Clinton's sixth best; in 2000, Maryland ranked fourth for Gore; and in 2004, John Kerry showed his fifth-best performance in Maryland. A modest volume of annual precipitation helps to support many types of plants, including seagrass and various reeds at the smaller end of the spectrum to the gigantic Wye Oak, a huge example of white oak, the state tree, which can grow over 70 feet (21m) tall. Maryland has one of the most diverse Hispanic populations in the country, with significant populations from various Caribbean and Central American nations.[131]. And averages around six tornado strikes annually. [ 81 ] first post-vaccination infection was identified on January,... Of imported motor vehicles and is the number one auto port in the area I of.... Feral ) horses found on Assateague Island there is a population of rare wild ( )..., wife of Charles I of England call center at 800-332-6347 to reach us at.! Carried Baltimore City in our hyperpolarized times vaccinated as of December 16, 2022 a population of rare (! 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