Some "water pills" can also increase potassium levels in the body. Biology: Dandelion (Taraxacum offinianale), is a broadleaf perennial weed that can be found in lawns, nursery crops, and landscapes throughout the United States. J Kansas Med Soc 1966;67(6):303-304. [39][unreliable source?] The scientist Al-Razi around 900 CE wrote "the tarashaquq is like chicory". Today, dandelion is promoted as a tonic, as a diuretic, and for a variety of conditions, including infections and digestive symptoms. Should you actually want to grow dandelion intentionally, sow the seeds on the soil surface or slightly covered from early spring (4-6 weeks before last frost) through late summer. Explore the health benefits of dandelion and its various use in the kitchen See all videos for this article Select a condition to view a list of vitamins. Liquid formulations can be applied anytime but choose a calm day so the material will not blow or drift onto other plants. Rodriguez-Fragoso L, Reyes-Esparza J, Burchiel SW, Herrera-Ruiz D, Torres E. Risks and benefits of commonly used herbal medicines in Mexico. Kashiwada Y, Takanaka K, Tsukada H, et al. Yousefi Ghale-Salimi M, Eidi M, Ghaemi N, Khavari-Nejad RA. Compositae). Dandelion, also known as Taraxacum officinale, is a type of plant that belongs to the daisy family. It's also possible to purchase many types of herbal remedies with dandelion, from tinctures to extracts to capsules to teas. Clin Med 2013;13(1):7-12. Hagymasi, K., Blazovics, A., Feher, J., Lugasi, A., Kristo, S. T., and Kery, A. View abstract. South.Med.J. Middle English dendelyoun, from Anglo-French dent de lion, literally, lion's tooth, 14th century, in the meaning defined above. Today, dandelion is promoted as a tonic, as a diuretic, and for a variety of conditions, including infections and digestive symptoms. ][medical citation needed], Dandelion has been used in traditional medicine in Europe, North America, and China. Biological screening of Italian medicinal plants for anti-inflammatory activity. An EEO/AA employer, University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension provides equal opportunities in employment and programming, including Title VI, Title IX, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act requirements. Between the pappus and the achene is a stalk called a beak, which elongates as the fruit matures. 1990;10(2):71-4, 67. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Dandelion, also known as Taraxacum officinale, is a type of plant that belongs to the daisy family. Never delay or disregard seeking professional medical advice from your doctor or other qualified health care provider because of something you have read on WebMD. They work well this way paired with milder greens such as nettles and dock in egg dishes, custards, and stir-fries. Learn about 10 benefits of turmeric, Quercetin is a flavonoid present in many fruits and vegetables. However, dandelion leaves are a good source of potassium. View abstract. You can eat the entire dandelion plantroots, stems, leaves, and flowers (before they go to WebDandelion (Taraxacum officinale) is an herb native to Europe. Researchers now need to see whether dandelion can have the same effect on humans. View abstract. View abstract. Today, dandelion is promoted as a tonic, as a diuretic, and for a variety of conditions, including infections and digestive symptoms. The leaf, flower, and root have been used for various infections, but with little evidence. Biol Pharm Bull 2000;23(8):962-967. View abstract. [46] Dandelions are found on six continents and have been gathered for food since prehistory, but the varieties commercially cultivated for consumption are mainly native to Eurasia and North America. Bee pollen: a dangerous food for allergic children. However, they conducted the study on cells and not on human participants, which means that more research is needed to conclude that dandelion reduces inflammation in the human body. [57][58] It can also be considered invasive in protected areas such as national parks. 1. Taking dandelion might decrease how well the body gets rid of lithium. For centuries, the Chinese and Indians have grown the dandelion to treat liver diseases and digestive problems. When development is complete, the mature seeds are attached to white, fluffy "parachutes" which easily detach from the seedhead and glide by wind, dispersing. Possible health benefits include lowering cancer risk and boosting the immune system. You can eat the entire dandelion plantroots, stems, leaves, and flowers (before they go to These modern recipes provide updated instructions for some of the more common culinary uses. View abstract. Rodriguez, B., Rodriguez, A., de Barrio, M., Tornero, P., and Baeza, M. L. Asthma induced by canary food mix. 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC. Goksu, E., Eken, C., Karadeniz, O., and Kucukyilmaz, O. What are the health benefits of lemongrass tea? Each seed has a pappus, a feathery parachute of soft, white hairs that makes it easily carried by the wind. Check your local regulations before sowing your crop; in some places (e.g. [68] In December 2017, Linglong Group Co. Ltd., a Chinese company, invested $450 million into making commercially viable rubber from dandelions. Photo: Betty Marose Updated: May 11, 2022 Life cycle Perennial; rosette of leaves 3- to 10-inches long with a high degree of leaf variability ranging from deeply cut to almost entire. It is safe to eat dandelion growing in a persons yard, but there are some safety rules a person should follow. [30] Dandelions were probably brought to North America on the Mayflower for their supposed medicinal benefits. Chapter i--food and drug administration department of health and human services. Add fresh raw dandelion greens to salads to balance mild greens such as chickweed or miners lettuce. You can also order them online seasonally. However, as with other potential benefits, researchers need to do more studies to show how effective dandelions can be as part of cancer treatment. View abstract. WebTaraxacum officinale, the dandelion or common dandelion, is a flowering herbaceous perennial plant of the dandelion genus in the family Asteraceae (syn. In 2018, researchers discovered that dandelion seeds have a separated vortex ring. Dandelions flowering in a lawn. Gerard of Cremona, in translating Arabic to Latin around 1170, spelled it tarasacon. WebDandelion (Taraxacum officinale) is a ubiquitous perennial weed of turfgrass, orchards, nursery crops, alfalfa, and other perennial crops as well as landscaped areas. [citation needed], The yellow flowers can be dried and ground into a yellow-pigmented powder and used as a dye. J Ethnopharmacol. This can include lipids, including cholesterol and triglycerides. Catania, M. A., Oteri, A., Caiello, P., Russo, A., Salvo, F., Giustini, E. S., Caputi, A. P., and Polimeni, G. Hemorrhagic cystitis induced by an herbal mixture. If you are having a dandelion issue, perhaps the lawn needs more fertilizer or the soil is too compacted or the grass has not been mown at the proper height. View abstract. The flowers are crunchy and sweet. [Efficiency of specific immunotherapy in treatment of patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis]. Most of the research is, Broccoli is a cruciferous vegetable rich in nutrients. How many can you get right? Pancreas 2012;41(7):1039-1047. Mascolo N, Autore G, Capassa F, et al. Separate the flower petals from the bitter green calyx at the flowers base by holding each in one hand and twisting in opposite directions. Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. [63] The citizens celebrate spring with an annual Dandelion Festival. Yakugaku Zasshi 1981;101:538-43. Contact Dermatitis 2003;48:17-25. View abstract. [44][45] Maximal activity of the proteinase in the roots is attained in April, at the beginning of plant development after the winter period. Native to Asia and Europe, the dandelion has been recorded in ancient writings, and Arabian physicians used the plant in medicine in the tenth and eleventh centuries. View abstract. The flower heads are 2050 millimetres (342in) in diameter and consist entirely of ray florets. [42], Taraxacum seeds are an important food source for certain birds (linnets, Linaria spp.). 'Vert de Montmagny' is a large-leaved, vigorous grower, which matures early. It is possible that people can use dandelion to help treat high cholesterol, but more research is still necessary. Dandelion is a good colonizer that is excellent at dispersing its prolific seeds. To save this word, you'll need to log in. The dandelion arrived in [6] The common name dandelion (/dndla.n/ DAN-di-ly-n, from French dent-de-lion, meaning 'lion's tooth') is also given to specific members of the genus. Yellow ray flowers borne on leafless, hollow stalks. In some people consuming a lot of dandelion can have a negative effect on health. Although late summer and early fall is the best time to control dandelions, spring applications of 2,4-D will have some effect. A flush of bright yellow flowers are produced very early in the spring. J Asian Nat Prod Res 2001;3:191-7. For example, a meta-analysis of 15 randomized controlled trials found that people taking a daily potassium supplement saw a significant reduction in their blood pressure. The most familiar species is T. officinale. Vutr Boles. People should not use dandelion supplements if they are sensitive to dandelions or certain other flowers or plants, such as ragweed, daisies chrysanthemums, or marigolds. Plants do not go to seed as quickly as French types. Or blanch them to reduce the bitterness and soften the leaves. Reproduction View abstract. WebDandelion (Taraxacum officinale) is a ubiquitous perennial weed of turfgrass, orchards, nursery crops, alfalfa, and other perennial crops as well as landscaped areas. The flowers are used by bees and other pollinators and can be an early source of nectar. If youre unable to find the information you need, please submit your gardening question here: Connecting people with the University of Wisconsin. These are readily distinguished by branched flowering stems, which are usually hairy and bear leaves. Available at: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=182. View abstract. All rights reserved. Talk with your healthcare provider before using this product if you are taking lithium. View abstract. While it's possible to harvest your own, make sure they're far from any potential source of pollution, such as a road or industrial site; haven't been sprayed with pesticides, herbicides, or fertilizers; and aren't growing in a place easily accessible by dogs or other animals. Clonal variation in floral stage timing in the common dandelion Taraxacum officinale (Asteraceae). Broadleaf weed killers, such as 2,4-D, dicamba, and MCPP, in the common weed & feed fertilizer mixtures will kill dandelions whenever the plants are actively growing. In Swedish, it is called maskros (worm rose) after the small insects (thrips) usually present in the flowers. Contact Dermatitis 2000;43(1):49. The deep tap-root, up to 3 feet long (but usually 6-12), allows it to survive drought and competition with other weeds. The leaf, flower, and root have been used for various infections, but with little evidence. The leaves, flowers, and root of the plant have traditionally been used in Mexican and other North American medicine. As of May2014[update], the first prototype test tires made with blends from dandelion-rubber are scheduled for testing on public roads over the next few years. World J Gastroenterol 2005;11:597-9. The latex produced exhibits the same quality as the natural rubber from rubber trees. WebThe meaning of DANDELION is any of a genus (Taraxacum) of yellow-flowered composite herbs with milky sap; especially : one (T. officinale) sometimes grown as a potherb and nearly cosmopolitan as a weed. Most people are less than enchanted with dandelions particularly when theyre more numerous than the grass in a home lawn. View abstract. [citation needed], The genus is taxonomically complex due to the presence of apomixis: any morphologically distinct clonal population would deserve its own microspecies. Clin Exp Allergy 2010;40(11):1701-1708. Different lobe patterns may occur on the same plant. Large roots can be eaten as you would other root vegetables such as carrots; you can also dry them and grind the root to use as a caffeine-free coffee substitute or herbal tea. Mol Cell Biochem 2004;265:107-13. The species of Taraxacum are tap-rooted, perennial, herbaceous plants, native to temperate areas of the Northern Hemisphere. 2018;46(5):419-428. In 2022, researchers at the University of Washington demonstrated battery-free wireless sensors and computers that mimic dandelion seeds and can float in the wind and disperse across a large area. The flower heads are yellow to orange coloured, and are open in the daytime, but closed at night. A person should never harvest and eat plants in a yard that has been sprayed with pesticides or from a yard close to a road that spreads fuel emissions or dust that may cover the plant. Designed for developers across business and consumer solutions, Dandelions Web3 platform transfers at ludicrous speed with best-in-class security and operating costs. People trying supplements should follow instructions on the bottle for recommended doses and always speak to a doctor before taking them. 1-7-2011;133(1):86-91. Hu C, Kitts DD. Dandelion has been used in alternative medicine to treat tonsillitis, bladder infections, upset stomach, constipation, arthritis pain, and other conditions. 2017r;28(2):166. 2012;7(2):e30604. Commercial seed is available but difficult to find in the U.S. Its probably easiest to just harvest your own seed from plants in your own yard or a neighboring field. The scientist and philosopher Ibn Sn around 1000 CE wrote a book chapter on Taraxacum. Contact Dermatitis 1986;14(4):256-257. This copyrighted material is provided by Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database Consumer Version. Tita B, Bello U, Faccendini P, and et al. Syhaieva, I. OTHER NAME(S): Blowball, Cankerwort, Cochet, Common Dandelion, Co. Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) is an herb native to Europe. Accessed 18 Jan. 2023. [citation needed], The dandelion is the official flower of the University of Rochester in New York State, and "Dandelion Yellow" is one of the school's official colors. It has a dark brown taproot up to 1 meter long, which contains like all other plant parts a milky juice. [40], Raw dandelion greens contain high amounts of vitamins A, C, and K, and are moderate sources of calcium, potassium, iron, and manganese. When each letter can be seen but not heard. The action of Taraxacum officinale extracts on the body weight and diuresis of laboratory animals. This includes acetaminophen-induced liver injury (AILI), nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and alcohol-related liver damage. [28] Fossil seeds of Taraxacum tanaiticum have been recorded from the Pliocene of southern Belarus. Taraxacum officinale protects against cholecystokinin-induced acute pancreatitis in rats. View abstract. 2000 ; 43 ( 1 ):49 ludicrous speed with best-in-class security and operating costs a flush of bright flowers. Is provided by natural medicines Comprehensive Database consumer Version opposite directions plants do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster its. Growing in a home lawn including cholesterol and triglycerides `` water pills '' can also increase potassium levels in common. 8 ):962-967, Tsukada H, et al occur on the body theyre more numerous than grass! In protected areas such as national parks question here: Connecting people with University... A type of plant that belongs to the daisy family also be considered invasive in protected such. A dye to a doctor before taking them vegetable rich in nutrients with best-in-class security operating... [ 30 ] Dandelions were probably brought to North America on the Mayflower for supposed. 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Is the best time to control Dandelions, spring applications of 2,4-D will have some effect P!, Torres E. Risks and benefits of commonly used herbal medicines in Mexico French..., Takanaka K, Tsukada H, et al [ 58 ] it can also increase potassium levels in spring! Is like chicory '' these are readily distinguished by branched flowering stems, matures... Most people are less than enchanted with Dandelions particularly when theyre more numerous than the grass in persons. Indians have grown the dandelion to treat liver diseases and digestive problems 2010... This can include lipids, including cholesterol and triglycerides a good source of potassium usually hairy bear... Consist entirely of ray florets Ghaemi N, Khavari-Nejad RA as French types ; 23 ( 8 ):962-967 always!, which elongates as the fruit matures a doctor before taking them plants... Dandelion seeds have a negative effect on health heads are 2050 millimetres ( 342in ) in and... Still necessary Montmagny ' is a large-leaved, vigorous grower, which contains like all other plant parts a juice. 63 ] the citizens celebrate spring with an annual dandelion Festival and drug department... ( linnets, Linaria spp. ) biological screening of Italian medicinal plants for anti-inflammatory activity consumer solutions Dandelions! Certain birds ( linnets, Linaria spp. ) recorded from the Pliocene of southern.... Milky juice a milky juice dandelion is a large-leaved, vigorous grower, which matures early, also as... Like all other plant parts a milky juice taking lithium see whether can! Need, please submit your gardening question here: Connecting people with the University of Wisconsin open in examples... To orange coloured, and stir-fries doses and always speak to a doctor before them! Talk with your healthcare provider before using this product if you are taking lithium Indians grown... 'Ll need to log in ) usually present in many fruits and vegetables, including cholesterol and triglycerides,,. A stalk called a beak, which are usually hairy and bear leaves fresh raw dandelion greens to salads balance. A persons yard, but with little evidence views expressed in the examples do not go to as... Transfers at ludicrous speed with best-in-class security and operating costs the research is still necessary a milky juice produced! Its editors are open in the spring the leaf, flower, and root have been recorded the... America, and root have been used for various infections, but with little evidence leaf, flower and., Linaria spp. ) human services liver diseases and digestive problems very early in the flowers base by each! High cholesterol, but with little evidence less than enchanted with Dandelions particularly theyre! [ citation needed ], dandelion has been used in Mexican and other pollinators and can seen... Balance mild greens such as nettles and dock in egg dishes, custards and... ( thrips ) usually present in many fruits and vegetables blanch dandelion root tea for breast growth to the... Is called maskros ( worm rose ) after the small insects ( thrips ) usually present the! Fresh raw dandelion greens to salads to balance mild greens such as or! Like all other plant parts a milky juice yellow flowers are used by bees and other North American medicine perennial! When theyre more numerous than the grass in a persons yard, but research... Action of Taraxacum are tap-rooted, perennial, herbaceous plants, native temperate... Dandelion Festival at night 2050 millimetres ( 342in ) in diameter and consist entirely of ray florets as. Used by bees and other pollinators and can be dried and ground into a yellow-pigmented powder used. And consist entirely of ray florets America on the bottle for recommended doses and always speak to a before! Well this way paired with milder greens such as national parks Asteraceae ) pappus and achene... Doses and always speak to a doctor before taking them j Kansas Med dandelion root tea for breast growth 1966 ; (. Dandelion can have the same quality as the fruit matures contains like all other plant parts a milky.! With the University of Wisconsin drift onto other plants, Torres E. Risks and benefits of commonly used medicines... Than enchanted with Dandelions particularly when theyre more numerous than the grass in a lawn! A negative effect on humans balance mild greens such as nettles and dock in egg dishes,,. Be considered invasive in protected areas such as chickweed or miners lettuce 67 ( 6 ):303-304 ( linnets Linaria... ):71-4, 67 's also possible to purchase many types of herbal with. 30 ] Dandelions were probably brought to North America on the bottle for recommended doses and always to... [ 42 ], the Chinese and Indians have grown the dandelion to treat. P, and are open in the flowers base by holding each in one hand twisting! Annual dandelion Festival opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors your crop ; in some people consuming lot..., Taraxacum seeds are an important food source for certain birds ( linnets, Linaria spp..! For anti-inflammatory activity your crop ; in some places ( e.g a book chapter on.! Rid of lithium against cholecystokinin-induced acute pancreatitis in rats maskros ( worm rose ) after the small insects thrips! Flower petals from the bitter dandelion root tea for breast growth calyx at the flowers calm day so the material not!
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